Natural Chinese > courses > From Beginners to Advanced > Step 1:pre-learning > Unit 1: A brief and quick learning of Chinese pinyin
Part 1: Pinyin/拼音pīn yīn:spell/拼,sound/

 Related videos

A Chinese syllable(pinyin) is composed of an initial, one or two finals, and a tone.


23 initials:

b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w


24 finals:

a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er an en in un ün ang eng ing ong



Part 2 :4 Tones

There are 4 tones for Chinese characters:

tone1:high level pitch “ˉ”

soup:汤(tāng)

 

 


tone2:rising “ˊ”

sugar:糖(táng),refined sugar:白糖(bái táng),black sugar:红糖(hóng táng),candy:糖果(táng guǒ)

 

 


tone3:falling-rising “ˇ”

lie:躺(tǎng),lying:躺着(tǎng zhe)

 

 


tone4:falling “ˋ”

hot:烫(tàng),hot soup:汤烫(tāng tàng)

 

 


practice:练习(liàn xí):

Can you read them?

you:你(nǐ)

I/me:我(wǒ)

he/him:他(tā)

go:去(qù)

like:喜欢(xǐ huan)

eat:吃(chī)

hot:热(rè)

goodbye:再见(zài jiàn)

please:请(qǐng)

wait:等等(děng děng)